Car fire: What to do if it happens to you
汽车火灾并不经常发生,但一旦发生,就可能是致命的紧急情况. 学习当你遇到车辆起火时该怎么做.
According to the recent figures from the National Fire Protection Association在美国,2020年报告的公路车辆火灾约为17.3万起. While some car fires are caused by collisions, 它们通常是由车辆的电线问题引起的, 燃油系统甚至是车内遗留的香烟, leaving the engine to catch fire. 您最好的防线是在每次服务呼叫时检查这些系统.
What causes a car to catch on fire
- Fuses that blow repeatedly
- 换机油后,引擎盖下溢了油
- Oil or other fluid leaks under the vehicle
- 电线断裂或松动,或电线外露金属
- 排气系统损坏(非常大的噪音可能是火灾危险的迹象)
- 燃料位、油位或发动机温度的快速变化
- A missing cap from the oil filler
- Broken or loose hoses
- Overheating engines and catalytic converters
- Arson
- 可能存在的设计缺陷——一定要把你的车送去召回
- Neglecting to perform maintenance
Regular car maintenance might even extend the life of your car, 帮助你降低燃料成本,控制拥有一辆车的总成本.
What if you have a vehicle fire?
如果你在开车时闻到烟味或看到车里冒出火焰, 知道该怎么做可以防止受伤甚至挽救生命. 保持冷静很重要,但要迅速行动. The U.S. Fire Administration 如果你在开车时发生火灾,建议遵循以下步骤:
- 发出信号并立即移至最近的安全地点停车, whether that's a side lane or a median.
- Stop the car and turn off the ignition.
- 让所有人都下车,不要让任何人回去拿私人物品.
- 远离燃烧的汽车,以避免火焰和有毒烟雾,至少要远离100英尺,也要让旁观者退后.
- Call 911.
- Alert oncoming traffic if possible.
要认识到汽车火灾可能发生在除发动机舱以外的其他地方. They can also occur under the vehicle, near the wheels and brakes, in your dashboard and even inside the car. In fact, 室内火灾可能是最可怕的,因为你离火焰太近了, fumes and smoke.
一般不建议你自己去灭火. 打开引擎盖或车门会增加空气供应,可能会加速火灾.
一旦火灾被扑灭,你可能想知道pp王者电子官网是否包括汽车火灾. You will need to contact your insurance agent. 如果可能的话,拍下损坏的照片,收集目击者的姓名和电话号码. 询问消防队员何时以及是否可以安全地从车辆中取出个人物品. 联系你的pp王者电子官网公司,让他们把你的车拖来检查,然后再试着操作它. 如果你的车损坏了,潜在的修理费用超过了车的价值,你的 pp王者电子官网公司可能会认为这是全损. 你需要联系你的pp王者电子官网代理人,并且最有可能 file a claim.
Fire extinguishers
It is typically safe to carry a fire extinguisher in your vehicle. 然而,你需要记住以下几点:
- 只能在-40到120华氏度之间储存吗.
- Need to be kept secured in your vehicle.
- Must be properly maintained.
- 灭火器有几种类型和不同的用途.
- Make sure you know how to operate it.